The Loach species list below includes popular varieties as well lesser known loaches. Catfish on the other, are without scales, most often protected with bony plates instead. Yet all these fish are in fact covered with scales or partially covered with scales. Another is the appearance of being scaleless due to very tiny scales on some species. One similarity that lends to this confusion are the number of barbels, all of these fish have between 3 to 6 pairs. Occasionally both Hillstream Loaches and Loaches are confused with the catfishes because of the presence of barbels. The HIllstream Loaches, like their name suggests, occur in mountain streams and belong to the Balitoridae family. There are a number of similarities found between the Loaches and their close relatives the Hillstream Loaches, such as multiple barbels around the mouth. Only 3 are native to Germany and just a few species are found in northern Africa, mostly in Morroco and Ethopia. They occur throughout much of the Old World, widely across southern and southeast Asia. They are found in rivers throughout Asia, Europe, and parts of Africa. It consisting of about 100 species, but it does contain some of the most spectacular freshwater fishes. There are quite a few species available to aquarists, yet this is a rather small family. The true Loaches belong to the family Cobitidae. These spines often gets caught in the net These spines are often erect and can act as a defense, be careful when catching these fish. This is because they have one or two thorn-like spines directly between the eyes or just beneath the eyes. They can win your affection and respect, as they do a great job keeping the bottom of the aquarium clean.Īlthough popularly known as Loaches or true Loaches, these fish have also been commonly referred to as "Thorn-eyes". Loaches almost always adapt to aquarium foods and are long lived, with many species can live 10 years or more. They are nocturnal, but they are great scavengers, especially appreciated by the aquarist. They will search out stray food wherever it falls. Loaches have a heightened sense of taste and smell as well as some very flexible body shapes.
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